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Illusion - Is Seeing Really Believing?
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Illusion - Is Seeing Really Believing (1998)(Marshall Media)[Mac-PC].iso
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00402_Text_res20t.txt
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1997-02-04
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GRAVITY INFORMATION AND
ORIENTATION CONSTANCY The
obvious answer is that we
obtain sensory information
about the direction of gravity
and that this information,
although itself not visual,
enables us to perceive the
visual orientation of things in
the environment. Two
experiments show that this is
true. In the first, the observer
enters a small, dark room that
revolves in a circular track, as
in an astronautΓÇÖs centrifuge.
Inside the room is a luminous
rod that the observer is asked to
place in a vertical position. The
centrifugal force adds a
horizontal component to the
existing vertical force of
gravity so that the resultant
force on the observer is now in
an oblique direction. On the
average, observers place the rod
in this oblique direction,
perceiving it to be vertical.
A similar conclusion can be
drawn from a simpler
experiment. Suppose an
observer in a dark room is tilted
with respect to the vertical
direction of gravity as well as
the vertical walls of the room.
If asked to indicate when a rod
is vertical, the observer can do
so with reasonable accuracy.
Under these conditions, the
vertical rod does not generate
an image that is vertical with
respect to the retina. Thus, the
perceptual system achieves
constancy of perceived
orientation.